Content
- Traveling with Norditropin®
- How has NutropinAq been studied?
- Instructions for Use
- Report Adverse Event
- Omnitrope 5 mg/1.5 ml solution for injection in cartridge
- Medical Professionals
- Before taking Sogroya®, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:
- Do not use Sogroya® if:
- Preparing for injection
- What are the possible side effects of Sogroya®?
- 5 Idiopathic Short Stature
- What are a few benefits of the FlexPro® pen?
- What is Sogroya®?
It has been shown that somatropin medication can result in elevated intracranial pressure, papilledema, visual abnormalities, headaches, nausea, and/or vomiting. Within the first eight weeks of somatropin medication, symptoms often started to appear. The symptoms of intracranial hypertension went away either when somatropin medication was stopped or after the hormone’s dosage was decreased. When starting somatropin therapy and at intervals thereafter, funduscopic examination is advised. Patients with Prader-Willi syndrome, Turner’s syndrome, and chronic renal insufficiency may be more likely to develop intracranial hypertension. Adults with acromegaly can also have thickened bones and enlarged organs and are more likely to have conditions such as high blood pressure (hypertension), Type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
Traveling with Norditropin®
The weekly dose should be divided into 6 or 7 subcutaneous injections. It is important to get each dose of this medication as scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for a new dosing schedule.
How has NutropinAq been studied?
Patients limping during treatment with somatropin should be examined clinically. In December 2010, the French medicines regulatory agency was made aware of preliminary results of a long-term population-based study in France of patients treated during childhood with somatropin-containing medicines. The study, called ‘Santé Adulte GH Enfant’ (SAGhE) study, was initiated in October 2007 and aimed at improving knowledge on the safety and appropriateness of somatropin treatment. It looked at data on 10,000 adults who started treatment between 1985 and 1996, using a mandatory national registry. Changes in body composition were also observed in the patients receiving GENOTROPIN (see Table 4). Treatment with GENOTROPIN did not accelerate bone age, compared with patients who received no treatment.
Instructions for Use
GENOTROPIN 5 mg is a single-patient-use, two-chamber cartridge. GENOTROPIN 5 mg is designed for use with a reusable device (GENOTROPIN PEN 5) for product reconstitution and drug delivery. The reconstituted concentration is 5 mg/mL with a deliverable volume of 1 mL. Patients with Turner syndrome should be evaluated carefully for otitis media and other ear disorders since these patients have an increased risk of ear and hearing disorders. Somatropin treatment may increase the occurrence of otitis media in patients with Turner syndrome. In addition, patients with Turner syndrome should be monitored closely for cardiovascular disorders (e.g., stroke, aortic aneurysm/dissection, hypertension) as these patients are also at risk for these conditions.
Report Adverse Event
Read the Patient Information Leaflet and Instructions for Use if available from your pharmacist before you start using this medication and each time you get a refill. Ask your health care professional how to prepare and use this medication. Blood sugar levels will need to be checked during treatment, and treatment with insulin may sometimes need to be started or adjusted. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist. If you want more information on the basis of the CHMP recommendations, read the Scientific Discussion (also part of the EPAR).
Omnitrope 5 mg/1.5 ml solution for injection in cartridge
Monitor patients on somatropin therapy carefully for increased growth, or potential malignant changes, of preexisting nevi. Weight based — based on the dosing regimen used in the original adult GHD registration trials, the recommended dosage at the start of treatment is not more than 0.04 mg/kg/week. The dose may be increased according to individual patient requirements to not more than 0.08 mg/kg/week at 4–8 week intervals. Clinical response, side effects, and determination of age- and gender-adjusted serum IGF-I concentrations should be used as guidance in dose titration. Rare (possibly fatal) lung/breathing problems may be caused by this medication in children with Prader-Willi syndrome.
Medical Professionals
The medicine is given once a day by injection under the skin, using the injection pen specially designed for the NutropinAq cartridge. The patient or their carer can inject NutropinAq after training by a doctor or a nurse. The doctor calculates the dose for each patient individually depending on the patient’s condition. The dose may need to be adjusted over time, depending on the patient’s response, age and body weight. Appropriate studies have not been performed on the relationship of age to the effects of somatropin injection in children with short bowel syndrome.
Before taking Sogroya®, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:
In studies with Omnitrope regarding subacute toxicity and local tolerance, no clinically relevant effects have been observed. Muscle strength and physical exercise capacity are improved after long-term treatment with somatropin. Somatropin also increases cardiac output, but the mechanism has yet to be clarified. A decrease in peripheral vascular resistance may contribute to this effect.
Do not use Sogroya® if:
- Somatropin should not be used for growth promotion in pediatric patients with closed epiphyses.
- Patients limping during treatment with somatropin should be examined clinically.
- A dose is not set.The injection button has been turned too far in the opposite direction to the arrow on the injection button while setting the dose.
- In GHD patients, administration of somatropin has resulted in lipid mobilization, reduction in body fat stores, and increased plasma fatty acids.
- In addition, people with endocrine abnormalities or those going through rapid growth may experience slipping capital femoral epiphysis more frequently.
- Somatropin is contraindicated in patients with active proliferative or severe non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
- Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially effects on blood sugar, or swelling ankles/feet.
- IGF-1 is a major suppressor of GH production, whereas thyroxine, glucocorticoids and ghrelin stimulate HGH release.
- In perinatal and postnatal studies in rats, somatropin doses of 0.3, 1, and 3.3 mg/kg/day produced growth‑promoting effects in the dams but not in the fetuses.
However, HGH and IGF-1 secretion are regulated by each other, where HGH triggers IGF-1 release and the IGF-1 inhibits HGH release in a feedback loop. In healthy people, HGH release is inhibited by hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) and stimulated by sleep, stress, exercise, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) and amino acids. Several other endocrine hormones also regulate HGH, including insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1). IGF-1 is a major suppressor of GH production, whereas thyroxine, glucocorticoids and ghrelin stimulate HGH release. Administer the appropriate dose by subcutaneous injection using a sterile pen needle. Remove the pen needle and dispose of it in accordance with local requirements.
- Children should be checked for certain breathing problems (upper airway obstruction) before and during treatment.
- Somatropin is not recommended during pregnancy and in women of childbearing potential not using contraception.
- Two randomized, open-label, clinical trials were conducted that evaluated the efficacy and safety of GENOTROPIN in Turner syndrome patients with short stature.
- Before injecting each dose, clean the skin you are going to inject into (the injection site) with rubbing alcohol.
- Choose a location that is quiet and comfortable and has enough space for the supplies you’ll be using, like alcohol wipes and a sharps container.
Preparing for injection
It’s usually due to an issue with or damage to your pituitary gland that results in hypopituitarism — when one, several or all of the hormones your pituitary gland makes are deficient. An increased chromosome fragility has been observed in one in vitro study on lymphocytes taken from patients after long term treatment with somatropin and following the addition of the radiomimetic drug bleomycin. Long-term administration of somatropin to growth hormone deficient patients with osteopenia results in an increase in bone mineral content and density at weight-bearing sites. In case of severe or recurrent headache, visual problems, nausea and/or vomiting, a fundoscopy for papilloedema is recommended. If papilloedema is confirmed, a diagnosis of benign intracranial hypertension should be considered and, if appropriate, the growth hormone treatment should be discontinued.
What are the possible side effects of Sogroya®?
NutropinAq must not be used when the patient has an active tumour or a life-threatening illness. NutropinAq must not be used for growth promotion in children with closed epiphyses (when the large bones have finished growing). Check with your doctor immediately if headache, nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, or any other change in vision occurs during treatment. Your doctor may want you or your child to have your eyes checked by an ophthalmologist (eye doctor). The Nutropin® or Saizen® vials and Zorbtive® that has been mixed should be used within 14 days.
The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine. If you are using this medicine to treat short bowel syndrome, carefully follow your doctor’s instructions about any special diet.
If your pen has been damaged, it should not be used and should be disposed of as instructed by your healthcare provider. Somatropin induces retention of sodium, potassium, and phosphorus. Serum concentrations of inorganic phosphate are increased in patients with GHD after therapy with GENOTROPIN. Generally, a dose of up to 0.48 mg/kg body weight/week is recommended. Generally, a dose of 0.33 mg/kg body weight/week is recommended. Generally, a dose of 0.24 mg/kg body weight/week is recommended.
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- Long-term overdosage could result in signs and symptoms of gigantism and/or acromegaly consistent with the known effects of excess growth hormone [see Dosage and Administration (2)].
- Somatropin induces hepatic LDL cholesterol receptors, and affects the profile of serum lipids and lipoproteins.
- Patients received either GENOTROPIN or no treatment for the first year of the studies, while all patients received GENOTROPIN during the second year.
- Hormones are chemicals that coordinate different functions in your body by carrying messages through your blood to your organs, muscles and other tissues.
- GENOTROPIN MUST NOT BE INJECTED if the solution is cloudy or contains particulate matter.
- Of the 3,031 patients receiving GENOTROPIN, 61 (2%) developed symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome, which lessened after dosage reduction or treatment interruption (52) or surgery (9).
- Growth hormone decreases the conversion of cortisone to cortisol and may unmask previously undiscovered central hypoadrenalism or render low glucocorticoid replacement doses ineffective (see section 4.4).
If you or your child are experiencing symptoms related to HGH deficiency or excess, it’s important to talk to your healthcare provider. HGH impacts metabolism primarily by increasing the production of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and its effect on cells in your body. IGF-1 is a hormone similar in structure to insulin that manages the effects of HGH in your body.
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- In addition, patients with Turner syndrome should be monitored closely for cardiovascular disorders (e.g., stroke, aortic aneurysm/dissection, hypertension) as these patients are also at risk for these conditions.
- Introduction of somatropin treatment may result in inhibition of 11β HSD-1 and reduced serum cortisol concentrations.
- Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so.
- In addition, obese individuals are more likely to manifest adverse effects when treated with a weight-based regimen.
- Instead, HGH helps to maintain normal body structure throughout the rest of your life.
- The following is a general description of the administration process.
Before initiation of treatment with somatropin patients with PWS should be evaluated for upper airway obstruction, sleep apnoea or respiratory infections should be assessed. In all patients developing other or similar acute critical illness, the possible benefit of treatment with somatropin must be weighed against the potential risk involved. Diagnosis and therapy with somatropin should be initiated and monitored by physicians who are appropriately qualified and experienced in the diagnosis and management of patients with growth disorders. However, the Committee noted that the available data on the long-term effects of somatropin treatment are very limited.
What is Sogroya®?
$ Transient injection site reactions in children have been reported. Growth hormone decreases the conversion of cortisone to cortisol and may unmask previously undiscovered central hypoadrenalism or render low glucocorticoid replacement somatropin buy doses ineffective (see section 4.4). GENOTROPIN MINIQUICK is a device holding a 2-chamber cartridge of GENOTROPIN, used to mix and inject a single dose of GENOTROPIN. Afterwards the dose can be set and your pen can be used correctly.
FlexPro®: Meet the pen
However, after subcutaneous administration of Omnitrope 5 mg/1.5 ml, a half-life of 3 hours is achieved. The observed difference is likely due to slow absorption from the injection site following subcutaneous administration. If during treatment with somatropin patients show signs of upper airway obstruction (including onset of or increased snoring), treatment should be interrupted, and a new ENT assessment performed. Generally a dose of 0.035 mg/kg body weight per day or 1.0 mg/m2 body surface area per day is recommended. Treatment should not be used in paediatric patients with a growth velocity less than 1 cm per year and near closure of epiphyses. However, to ensure that somatropin-containing medicines are used appropriately, the CHMP recommended that specific wording be included in the product information of all somatropin-containing medicines.
In addition, people with endocrine abnormalities or those going through rapid growth may experience slipping capital femoral epiphysis more frequently. Very rarely, children can experience elevated growth hormone levels before they reach their final height, which can lead to excessive growth of long bones and very tall height. This condition is called pediatric acromegaly, but it’s sometimes called gigantism. If left untreated, children with acromegaly usually grow to be seven feet tall or taller.
There are no or limited amount of data from the use of somatropin in pregnant women. Animal studies are insufficient with respect to reproductive toxicity (see section 5.3). Somatropin is not recommended during pregnancy and in women of childbearing potential not using contraception.
With somatropin medication, serum levels of inorganic phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, and parathyroid hormone may rise. If you’re receiving treatment for abnormal HGH levels, it’s important to see your provider regularly to make sure your treatment is working. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the synthetic form of HGH for the treatment of certain conditions. The synthetic form of HGH is available only by prescription and is injected.
The absolute bioavailability of somatropin seems to be similar in males and females following subcutaneous administration. Advise the parents or legal guardian to not use more than a week in young children (less than 3 years old) without a physician or pharmacist permission. In order to improve the traceability of biological medicinal products, the name and the batch number of the administered product should be clearly recorded. The maximum recommended daily dose should not be exceeded (see section 4.2).
After first use the cartridge should remain in the pen and has to be kept in a refrigerator (2° C – 8° C) for a maximum of 28 days. In the absence of compatibility studies, this medicinal product must not be mixed with other medicinal products. Information about the pharmacokinetics of somatropin in geriatric and paediatric populations, in different races and in patients with renal, hepatic or cardiac insufficiency is either lacking or incomplete. In patients with PWS, treatment should always be in combination with a calorie-restricted diet. This type of procedure was triggered when a Member State varied, suspended or revoked the marketing authorisation for a medicine in its territory because of a safety issue.
Throw away any mixed medicine that has not been used within this time. There are many different forms (eg, vial, cartridge, injection device) available for this medicine. Read all instructions carefully to be sure you know how to use your device. Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur.
If your cartridge is nearly empty you can also dial the injection button until it cannot go any further. The dose display will then show the maximum dose that can be delivered. The GENOTROPIN 5 mg and 12 mg cartridges are color-coded to help ensure proper use with the GENOTROPIN PEN delivery device. The 5 mg cartridge has a green tip to match the green pen window on the Pen 5, while the 12 mg cartridge has a purple tip to match the purple pen window on the Pen 12. The mean volume of distribution of GENOTROPIN following administration to GHD adults was estimated to be 1.3 (± 0.8) L/kg.
However, there is no evidence of an increased risk of leukaemia without predisposition factors, such as radiation to the brain or head. The incidence of these adverse reactions is related to the administered dose, the age of patients, and possibly inversely related to the age of patients at the onset of growth hormone deficiency. In patients with endocrine disorders, including growth hormone deficiency, slipped epiphyses of the hip may occur more frequently than in the general population.
Try storing supplies together in a dedicated bag or caddy—one that your child can decorate! Perform the injection when your child is relaxed and mentally prepared. Other tips on this page, like following a routine and offering rewards, can also be helpful. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page.